learn more . They may ask school nurses for vaccinations for an upcoming “family holiday” or about contraception. If a victim contacts the FMU, a trained case-worker will talk them through their options: to go through with the marriage, to leave the family and start a new life, or to obtain a Forced Marriage Protection Order (FMPO) for legal protection. the victim taken abroad. The advice below is drawn from this guidance. ... and members of the Unitarian Church. Forcing someone to marry is a serious abuse of human rights and a form of domestic abuse. advise them to contact the Forced Marriage Unit for advice. Privacy and a comfortable environment should be key features with Achieving Best Evidence (ABE) ‘Comfy Suites’ or ‘Child Houses (based on the Icelandic Barnhaus model) being the preferred option. If the victim has already been forced into marriage, we can signpost them to help to seek a divorce or annulment of the marriage. If victims have already travelled overseas for a forced marriage, we will work with our network of Embassies and High Commissions around the world to help them return to the UK. Farzana had no choice but to go through with the marriage. Her parents told her they would be travelling to Pakistan to visit her grandfather who was sick, but when she arrived Farzana discovered a marriage was planned for her. Point out that they will become isolated, may be kept under constant surveillance and chaperoned. However, this must be balanced with the victims wishes and it is better to get a disclosure with another person present, rather than the victim lose immediate confidence in you because you have excluded their ‘emotional crutch’. learn more . Contact us – Terms and Conditions – Privacy, Safeguardinghub.co.uk ©2017-2020Address: 34 New House Some of the victims we speak to have been forced into marriage as a way to control their behaviour, or prevent them from developing “unsuitable” relationships. While the majority of our cases involve a victim being taken overseas for a forced marriage, we also see cases where the marriage takes place entirely within the UK. This can include trying to find a place of safety, arranging repatriation, providing a loan of money for a ticket (if they have no one to help financially), and supplying a British National with Emergency Travel Document. Alone in an unfamiliar country and threatened by her own parents. Emergency Protection Order. If your parents or family don’t accept your decision and still make you go ahead with the marriage, this becomes a forced marriage. Hellitz Villegas Forced Marriage Initiative –Tahirih Justice Center. 5. Consular staff accompanied Amani and her children to the airport and made sure she boarded the plane safely. Obtain as much details as possible about them. You should … If these factors are present, the young person may be at risk of forced marriage and you should contact the FMU. Immigration Issues – If the victim is not a UK citizen their right to remain will depend on several factors. The FMU is a joint Home Office and Foreign and Commonwealth Office unit set up to tackle the problem of forced marriage. Her parents told her they would be travelling to Pakistan to visit her grandfather who was sick, but when she arrived Farzana discovered a marriage was planned for her. They could also issue travel documents for her children who were also British citizens. We have also launched a SmartPhone app which can be downloaded for free from Freedom Charity. While forced marriage impacts both. Unless the victim indicates otherwise the interpreter and any other person in the room (appropriate adult) should be gender specific. Three quarters of the victims in cases where the age was known are young people aged under 25, with the majority of cases (82 per cent) involving a female victim. Where children are involved, it is child abuse. It provides advice for young people and professionals on how to spot the signs of a forced marriage and where they can go for help. They may not be allowed to consider going to university or getting a job after leaving school or college. establish whether there is a history of forced marriage within the family. An FMPO is a civil order obtained in the family courts and can stipulate that persons named in the order do not force a person into marriage, or take them overseas for that purpose. record details of any travel plans, flight details, estimated return date, passport, people likely to accompany them (where possible make a copies of tickets/documentation). has any form of abuse taken place and if so how has it manifested itself – physical, mental cruelty, threats, surveillance etc. Carla Thomas offers her advice and signposts some resources. By creating an open and supportive environment where victims feel able to disclose the abuse they are suffering, school nurses may save a victim’s life. This is especially important for young people, who may be worried that you will tell their parents what you have said. Amani was a year 7 pupil at a school in Bristol when her mum told her she would be going to Somalia to visit relatives. They include questions such : – Is the victim being held/kept at home or behaviour/activity being policed? She never went back to school in the UK, and remained trapped in an abusive relationship in Pakistan. When they got to Somalia, Amani’s mum remarried and Amani was told she had to get married too. They may be about to travel on a planned “family holiday” or moving overseas which may be a cover story for a forced marriage. agree and record information specific to the victim and that only they will be aware of. Of those, 15.4 million are in situations of forced marriage. It provides advice for young people and professionals on how to spot the signs of a forced marriage and where they can go for help. The reasons for a forced marriage vary. Does the victim need a medical examination? If the victim has already been forced into marriage, we can signpost them to help to seek a divorce or annulment of the marriage. A great deal of thought needs to be put into how you and the victim will contact each other, what information should be shared with other partners and the potential networks and methods used by perpetrators to locate a victim who they are trying to locate. The Forced Marriage Unit (FMU) is a joint Foreign and Commonwealth Office and Home Office unit which leads on the Government’s forced marriage policy, providing support to any individual, whether in the UK or overseas. The Rise of the Modern-Day Arranged Marriage. persuade or send the victim back to their family where the victim has expressly said he/she cannot return. They could also issue travel documents for her children who were also British citizens. As part of our “right to choose” campaign last summer we made three short films telling victims’ stories. We define a forced marriage as “a marriage conducted without the valid consent of both parties, where duress is a factor”. In the most serious cases, the victim has been murdered after trying to escape – a so-called “honour” killing. What is a forced marriage? Professionals should be mindful that FM is complex and steeped in a community’s culture. In some cases, the reason is that the victim is lesbian, gay or bisexual. 0845 607 0133 - www.freedomcharity.org.uk. An FMPO is a civil order obtained in the family courts and can stipulate that persons named in the order do not force a person into marriage, or take them overseas for that purpose. Abuse in any relationship is never acceptable. Signs You Are In A Forced Relationship – 8 Sneaky Signals. If a victim does disclose that they have been forced into marriage or you believe they are at risk, you should contact the FMU immediately. General practitioners, primary care nurses, accident and emergency nurses and social workers are often well placed to detect warning signs of Forced Marriage. A young person knows whether they are entering into a marriage of their own free will, or whether they are being forced, and this is always our starting point. Farzana’s story is all too common. 10 Signs Your Marriage Will Last a Lifetime. Encouragement and support of your partner is important in any relationship. advise them not to travel overseas and discuss with them, whether there is any other option but to travel. An estimated 37 per cent of victims living in forced marriage were children at the time the marriage took place. Summer holidays are the peak time for young people to be taken overseas and forced into marriage. In some cases, this is linked to obtaining UK residency or citizenship for the spouse. A forced marriage is where one or both people do not (or in cases of people with learning disabilities or reduced capacity, cannot) consent to the marriage as they are pressurised, or abuse is used, to force them to do so. Include the name of the spouse’s father. In Collaboration with Loretta Jay Justice of the Peace US In certain cultures, the honor of a family is the most important thing to keep intact. Amani is now living in the UK with her children and is safe and well. Marriage is an Endless sleepover with your favorite Weirdo, Just Married Sign, Couples Sign, Newlyweds Sign, Marriage Sign, Bedroom Sign HollowGroveDesigns. Victims under pressure from their families may present to school nurses with depression and self-harming behaviour such as anorexia, cutting, substance misuse or attempted suicide. Some Signs That May Accompany a Forced Marriage You feel you do not or did not have a choice regarding whom to marry or when to marry You are experiencing or are being threatened with abandonment, isolation, or physical or emotional abuse if you do not marry or if you attempt to leave a marriage you did not consent to Schools can also help raise awareness by displaying materials about forced marriage and honour-based violence around the school, including in community languages, and teaching about forced marriage as part of the PSHE curriculum. Democratic Republic of the Congo - 1,300,000, where the family perceive that the victim’s behaviour is starting to disgrace the family honour, where an older child refuses to marry, a younger child may be forced sooner than usual to fulfil the original contract and preserve the family honour, disclosing rape or sexual abuse (being raped may be deemed a bring disgrace to the family and honour can be restored if the victim is married), the death of one parent leaving the remaining parent or elder family members feeling more pressure to ensure that the children are quickly married off, a young person who comes out as being lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT), the family may feel that by forcing the individual into marriage either their sexuality or gender identity will not be questioned, a young person with learning difficulties where the parent will seek out a spouse to care for the victim, a family looking for a long-term carer for a relative with a disability. Also see. During this webinar, the Forced Marriage Initiative and Justice of the Peace Association provide tips for marriage officiants who may encounter cases of forced marriage, child marriage, or human trafficking in the course of their routine business. whether they are a spouse or partner of a British or settled citizen, whether they are in UK as the family member of a citizen of the European Union and whether the victim is eligible to apply under the ‘domestic violence rule’. If the victim requires an interpreter, never use family or friends as the victim may feel that they cannot speak freely in front of them. Explain that they may be held against their will, potentially being moved from one place to another, not knowing where they are, making escape more difficult. IKWRO – Iranian & Kurdish Women’s Rights Organisation, Southall Black Sisters – Support for BME Women escaping Domestic Violence, 020 8571 0800 - www.southallblacksisters.org.uk, Ashiana – Supporting Asian women through DV and FM. Warning signs that a child or young person may be at risk of forced marriage or may have been forced to marry may include: Extended absences from school/college, truancy, drop in performance, low motivation, excessive parental restriction and control of movements and history of siblings leaving education early to marry; For example, we have heard victims tell us that a parent has threatened to kill themselves if they do not go through with a forced marriage. leave the above details with a trusted friend and with the interested authorities/agencies. If this is a remote place, then consider using landmarks and places of interest in the locality. Perpetrators will go to great lengths to satisfy their ‘honour’ and professionals must be acutely aware of this when managing or meeting victims or potential victims of HBA and FM. If one of you has already given up on the other, there’s nothing the other can do. Possible indicators that a child/young person or adult is at risk of/subject to forced marriage take the risk lightly or send any potential victim away or make a ‘future’ appointment for them. Some of the victims we speak to have been forced into marriage as a way to control their behaviour, or prevent them from developing “unsuitable” relationships. make the appropriate adult or children safeguarding referrals and initiate local safeguarding procedures. While the majority of our cases involve a victim being taken overseas for a forced marriage, we also see cases where the marriage takes place entirely within the UK. We also recommend the Government publication Forced Marriage: A Survivors Handbook which covers a wide range of topics including, housing, visas, benefits, useful contacts. Amani didn’t have her passport, but staff could issue an Emergency Travel Document for her to return to the UK. You should gather all the relevant information and carry out initial actions, including: If a person fears being taken abroad for Forced Marriage, where at all possible obtain the information below and provide the following advice: Overseas Assistance – For British nationals or, in certain circumstances EU or Commonwealth nationals, British Embassies and High Commissions through the FCO can provide aid. We will feature some of these methods in our forthcoming Honour Based Abuse article. All the information a school professional needs to respond to a case of forced marriage is available from the FMU in Multi-agency Practice Guidelines: Handling cases of forced marriage, which can be downloaded online (see further information). Farzana had no choice but to go through with the marriage. Adults at Risk Training. Child Protection Training. It must be made clear to the companion that confidentiality is key. The reasons for a forced marriage vary. contact and discuss the case with the Forced Marriage Unit (see below). The Tahirih Justice Center's Forced Marriage Initiative is hosting a free webinar to empower hotline advocates to spot the signs of forced marriage, see those at risk and survivors of forced marriage as in scope for shelter and other services, and make meaningful referrals. Professionals need to be aware of the potential triggers of FM and the cultural background of the person they are trying to safeguard. It takes enormous courage to ask for help after experiencing abuse, especially if the victim has been told they will bring shame on their family by doing so. You Are Feeling A Little Scary Whilst Reading This Entry. Among child victims, 44 per cent were forced to marry before the age of 15 years. She never went back to school in the UK, and remained trapped in an abusive relationship in Pakistan. In the most serious cases, the victim has been murdered after trying to escape – a so-called “honour” killing. When speaking to the victim, it is important to reassure them that whatever they tell you will be confidential. Staff at the British High Commission in Nairobi realised there was a problem and helped Amani escape with her children. We can obtain a FMPO to mandate that they be brought back to the UK or to the nearest British Embassy or High Commission. By making students aware that forced marriage is a risk and that there is support available, schools can protect vulnerable young people from a life of abuse. Therefore, victims who are willing to talk to the authorities may not necessarily want to be interviewed by a professional or have an interpreter present from their own community. They may be monitored by siblings while at school. the victim or her family come from a community where Forced Marriage and ‘Honour’ is culturally embedded an announcement of engagement to a stranger not previously mentioned parents removing a child from education, preventing further education or extra-curricular activities Victim Care – Victims of Honour Based Abuse and Forced Marriage are entitled to an enhanced service under the Code of Practice for Victims of Crime. obtain a family tree – what is the makeup of the victim’s family and the family of the husband/proposed spouse (if known). At the government’s Forced Marriage Unit (FMU), we receive almost 1,500 phone calls a year relating to a possible or actual forced marriage. learn more . give evidence behind screens or via a live video link, a ‘supporter’ such as an Independent Domestic Violence Advisors (IDVA). make direct contact with a British Embassy or overseas authorities without first liaising with the Forced Marriage Unit. I … attempt telephone contact with the person on the telephone to find out if they are being held against their will. learn more . We can obtain a FMPO to mandate that they be brought back to the UK or to the nearest British Embassy or High Commission. A young person knows whether they are entering into a marriage of their own free will, or whether they are being forced, and this is always our starting point. A majority of forced marriage victims are young people who are still at school and teachers and school nurses have a key role in helping to spot the warning signs. This may be the DASH Risk Assessment which is used to assess the risk to the victim and develop a safeguarding plan. Other reasons can be to strengthen family links, including through marriage to extended family members from the parents’ country of origin. Mental health in schools: Using the arts to bolster ... Ideas to support staff and pupil wellbeing at the time ... Student wellbeing: Maslow before you Bloom. Copies should be deposited with police, Social Care, solicitor or a trusted 3. advise them to speak to a solicitor specialising in domestic abuse. As victims may not disclose forced marriage at first, school professionals need to be able to spot the signs that a victim may be at risk. Schools can also help raise awareness by displaying materials about forced marriage and honour-based violence around the school, including in community languages, and teaching about forced marriage as part of the PSHE curriculum. The most important thing schools, especially school nurses, can do to help victims of forced marriage is to create an atmosphere where they feel able to disclose their concerns. None of these are acceptable reasons to deny someone their right to choose a spouse. Spotting Signs of Forced & Child Marriage & Human Trafficking: The Role of Marriage Officiants. Include other significant people in the victim’s life, what role do/did they play in the marriage and what potential risk do they pose to the victim? Steffi D'Souza. Guidance As victims may not disclose forced marriage at first, school professionals need to be able to spot the signs that a victim may be at risk. The FMU can be contacted on +44 (0) 20 7008 0151 or email [email protected]. We have also launched a SmartPhone app which can be downloaded for free from Freedom Charity. Getting it wrong could lead to serious and fatal consequences. learn more . If you are worried about a friend or relative being a victim of honour based abuse or being forced into a marriage contact us on 101 or contact the Forced Marriage Unit at the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. Carla Thomas is joint head of the government’s Forced Marriage Unit. It also operates a public helpline to provide advice and support to victims of forced marriage as well as to professionals dealing with cases. Research shows that people in bad marriages usually have low self-esteem, struggle with anxiety and depression, and have a higher rate of illness … The H-DASH Screening Questions have been specifically designed for Honour Based Abuse and are available on the Dash Risk Model website. Is the victim frightened of being forced into a marriage? Some signs to watch out, both pre and post marriage. Staff at the British High Commission in Nairobi realised there was a problem and helped Amani escape with her children. 17 Things That Are More Harmful Than Cheating. Your spouse abuses you (verbally, emotionally or physically) To establish whether forced marriage is a factor, school nurses in particular can ask open questions to help you identify risk factors – such as: All school staff should be aware that young people at risk are often strictly monitored by their parents. We can help with safety planning or arrange safe accommodation for the victim, either through local foster care or in a refuge depending on their age. This may aid identification where someone masquerades as the victim, either on the phone or in person at a British Embassy/Consulate or home. Amani is now living in the UK with her children and is safe and well. They may not be able to attend after-school activities or be allowed to talk to the opposite sex. Inform them that once abroad their situation will become much more difficult for them to manage and for the authorities to act. It can be a powerful form of legal protection for victims which does not require them to enter the criminal justice system. Victims also experience violence from their own family, their spouse and the spouse’s family. We handle cases of forced marriage in the UK and cases involving British nationals overseas, as well as developing government policy on forced marriage and running an outreach programme to raise awareness among potential victims. Has the marriage already taken place or is the marriage impending? The legislation will include forcing someone to marry in the UK or taking someone overseas to force them into marriage. Farzana was only 15 when she was forced into a marriage to a cousin she barely knew. Modern Slavery & Trafficking Training. The FMU runs an outreach programme for schools and can visit to speak to students or provide training for staff. victims appear to be dominated – subject to financial control, no access to mobile phone, internet etc. When criticizing, it is done in a way that implies something … When they got to Somalia, Amani’s mum remarried and Amani was told she had to get married too. The existing civil route of a FMPO will remain open to give victims a choice about how they want to be assisted. In some cases, the reason is that the victim is lesbian, gay or bisexual. In all cases, school professional should contact the FMU to discuss their concerns at the earliest possible opportunity. The top 10 countries with the highest absolute numbers of Child Marriage - UNICEF(2017). Some signs to watch out, both pre and post marriage. My Marriage My Choice – A University of Nottingham led study exploring the Forced Marriage of adults with learning disabilities. Once she was married, Farzana was repeatedly raped until she became pregnant. It is important to reassure the victim about confidentiality and determine their wishes. The impact of Forced Marriage on the mental health of adults and young people cannot be underestimated, yet this area has received insufficient attention in government policy. Don’t assume there is someone in the family that will protect the victim even if the victim has indicated there is such a person. We can also support the school, police or children’s social care services in obtaining an FMPO. If the victim is a child under-18, you should also contact children’s social care services for safeguarding purposes. I have a distinct love for old architecture and the ocean. There are resources available from the FMU for this work. In some cases, this is linked to obtaining UK residency or citizenship for the spouse. The advice below is drawn from this guidance. In most cases, victims of HBA will be entitled to Special Measures e.g. Victims who have already been forced into marriage may have injuries consistent with rape or domestic violence and may ask about termination of a pregnancy. The site also provides a toolkit for professionals. And while it's true that some of these marriages are forced on couples, that's not always the case. At 18, Amani persuaded her husband to agree for the whole family to travel to the British Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya, and apply for visas for the whole family to live in the UK. We can help with safety planning or arrange safe accommodation for the victim, either through local foster care or in a refuge depending on their age. We can talk the victim through their options and help them make their own choice. Three quarters of the victims in cases where the age was known are young people aged under 25, with the majority of cases (82 per cent) involving a female victim. If your partner is not encouraging towards you, or is even dismissive of your accomplishments, this is a sign of toxicity. At the government’s Forced Marriage Unit (FMU), we receive almost 1,500 phone calls a year relating to a possible or actual forced marriage. When speaking to the victim, it is important to reassure them that whatever they tell you will be confidential. Duress can include physical violence but also emotional abuse and psychological pressure. If a victim does disclose that they have been forced into marriage or you believe they are at risk, you should contact the FMU immediately. There may be language barriers. In FM and HBA cases professionals may on have ‘one chance’ to safeguard the victim. London EC1N 8JY If a victim contacts the FMU, a trained case-worker will talk them through their options: to go through with the marriage, to leave the family and start a new life, or to obtain a Forced Marriage Protection Order (FMPO) for legal protection. She was raped at gunpoint by her husband and beaten in front of her children. A forced marriage almost always involves rape, usually repeated rape until the victim becomes pregnant. teachers and school leaders working in secondary education across the UK. Consular staff accompanied Amani and her children to the airport and made sure she boarded the plane safely. From shop manwood. #SayTheWords: Supporting grieving children during the ... Covid-19: Increasing problems of poor pupil behaviour, Covid recovery: A broad curriculum for all, BotDetect CAPTCHA ASP.NET Form Validation. This is done by strategically marrying children off for the benefit of the family and controlling women’s sexuality. We can talk the victim through their options and help them make their own choice. From shop HollowGroveDesigns. There is often a continuum of coercion used to compel a marriage, ranging from outright physical violence to subtle psychological pressure. a perfect marriage sign, wedding gift, perfect marriage, anniversary gift, marriage sign, wedding sign, wood sign, two imperfect people manwood. This reflects the seriousness of the issue and our commitment to protecting victims. Forced and child marriage are significant, yet hidden, problems in the United States that impact women and girls […] There may be noticeable deterioration in the victim’s self-esteem and appearance, the victim may run away, go missing from home or have a fear of returning home, the victim may talk about a family holiday abroad and may seem anxious about this, may fail to return home from a visit to the family’s country of origin, reports of self-harm or suicide attempts, particularly in the early stages of marriage, domestic incidents or crimes at the family home. Farzana’s story is all too common. 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