The type of research you are conducting will impact the research question that you ask. For quantitative business research it is imperative that the research questions used allow your respondents to answer succinctly. A descriptive study is governed by the following rules: subjects are generally measured once; the intention is to only establish associations between variables; and, the study may include a sample population of hundreds or thousands of subjects to ensure that a valid estimate of a generalized relationship between variables has been obtained. The methods section should be presented in the past tense. Or, the student could have a broader view of household tasks, one that encompasses childcare, food preparation, financial management, home repair, and care for relatives. Dissertations that are based on a quantitative research design attempt to answer at least one quantitative research question.In some cases, these quantitative research questions will be followed by either research hypotheses or null hypotheses.However, this article focuses solely on quantitative research questions. The introduction to a quantitative study is usually written in the present tense and from the third person point of view. If someone is proposing to conduct an exploratory quantitative project, the watch words highlighted in Table 8.2 are not problematic at all. Instead, social work is an ideology committed discipline in which practitioners and researchers have a duty to promote justice and improve welfare. End your study by to summarizing the topic and provide a final comment and assessment of the study. Probably the easiest questions to think of are quantitative descriptive questions. Department of Biology. They are also harder for survey-takers to answer and can cause survey fatigue. Skip to content. Colorado State University; Singh, Kultar. What is the relationship between sexual orientation or gender identity and homelessness for late adolescents in foster care? This sample Social Work Research Paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. Probably the easiest questions to think of are quantitative descriptive questions. Quantitative data is easier to measure using statistical analysis, because you can (usually) assign numeric values and directly compare different answers to the same questions. There is no "one best way" to structure a quantitative research question. The inverse can also be true. Its main characteristics are: Why is that? 12th ed. Using the empirical research article that your instructor approved in the Week 5 assignment, ask yourself: âIs this a quantitative research article or a qualitative research article?â Remember, in quantitative research, the emphasis is on measuring social phenomenon because it is assumed that everything can be observed, measured, and quantified. Quantitative descriptive questions. At this very beginning point in your social work course, and in groups of four, design a quantitative research study that proposes to answer a social workârelated research question of your choice. Also check our tips on how to write a research paper, see the lists of research paper topics, and browse research paper examples. Better socialization? Contain an independent and a dependent variable. Quantitative descriptive questions are helpful for community scans but cannot investigate causal relationships between variables. The concept of empowerment allows social work researchers, particularly qualitative researchers, to work towards these goals via their research. Quantitative descriptive questions like this one are helpful in social work practice as part of community scans, in which human service agencies survey the various needs of the community they serve. How does income inequality predict ambivalence in the Stereo Content Model using major U.S. cities as target populations? Effective, Effectiveness, Useful, Efficient. Quantitative methods emphasize objective measurements and the, Your goal in conducting quantitative research study is to determine the relationship between one thing [an independent variable] and another [a dependent or outcome variable] within a population. Thus, when considering oneâs next research project, here is a simplified rule of thumb to guide the development of a research design: International Journal of Educational Science 1 (2009): 19-32; Ouyang, Ronghua (John). It covers the following information: Methodology Sharpe, 2008; Quantitative Research Methods. Quantitative research focuses on numberic and unchanging data and detailed, convergent reasoning rather than divergent reasoning [i.e., the generation of a variety of ideas about a research problem in a spontaneous, free-flowing manner]. The full list of items/indicators spanned the realms of research, teaching, social work as a discipline, and program resources. Quantitative research focuses on gathering numerical data and generalizing it across groups of people or to explain a particular phenomenon. Questions should ask about the relationship between these variables. Quantitative Research Questions: Usually start with â how,â âwhatâ or âwhyâ. Quantitative methods emphasize objective measurements and the statistical, mathematical, or numerical analysis of data collected through polls, questionnaires, and surveys, or by manipulating pre-existing statistical data using computational techniques. Department of Biology. Bates College; Nenty, H. Johnson. Quantitative research deals in numbers, logic, and an objective stance. In quantitative research, you usually work with at least two variables. Some Examples Develop Research Questions Describes the importance of creating questions to guide research, provides insight on how to develop these questions, and includes many examples. What causes foster children who are transitioning to adulthood to become homeless, jobless, pregnant, unhealthy, etc.? You need to know enough about your topic to clearly address the concepts within it. A Quantitative research method is surveys. R. and Peter Airasain. For example, âWhat is the average student debt load of MSW students?â is an important descriptive question. Quantitative questions will tell you Who and What. Before designing a quantitative research study, you must decide whether it will be descriptive or experimental because this will dictate how you gather, analyze, and interpret the results. Quantitative research question Example No. Department of English, Indiana University of Pennsylvania; Hopkins, Will G. “Quantitative Research Design.” Sportscience 4, 1 (2000); A Strategy for Writing Up Research Results. Kennesaw State University. The dichotomy between qualitative and quantitative research in social work methods exists in the types of questions each is able to answer. However, social work research demands that you examine the literature on the topic and refine your question over time to be more specific and clear before you begin your study. In qualitative research, you may create open-ended research questions, while in quantitative analysis, you can only create closed questions such as questions that are answerable with multiple choices. Research question: How does an increase in physical exercise result in a decrease in potential heart diseases? Research Questions in Quantitative Studies. Table 8.1 does just that. Doing Quantitative Research in Education with SPSS. Research objective: To determine the relationship between physical exercise and heart diseases. Considers relationships among multiple concepts. Effectiveness is meaningless on its own. [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:mdecarlo" ]. Quantitative research demands focus and precision from the researcher. Quantitative methods emphasize objective measurements and the statistical, mathematical, or numerical analysis of data collected through polls, questionnaires, and surveys, or by manipulating pre-existing statistical data using computational techniques.Quantitative research focuses on gathering numerical data and generalizing it across groups of people or to explain a particular phenomenon. "Writing a Quantitative Research Thesis. In quantitative studies, it is common to use graphs, tables, charts, and other non-textual elements to help the reader understand the data. As you can see, the possibilities for making your question more specific are almost infinite. An Overview of Quantitative Research in Compostion and TESOL. Quantitative research focuses on numberic and unchanging data and detailed, convergent reasoning rather than divergent reasoning [i.e., the generation of a variety of ideas about a research problem in a spontaneous, free-flowing manner]. Things to keep in mind when reporting the results of a study using quantiative methods: NOTE: When using pre-existing statistical data gathered and made available by anyone other than yourself [e.g., government agency], you still must report on the methods that were used to gather the data and describe any missing data that exists and, if there is any, provide a clear explanation why the missing datat does not undermine the validity of your final analysis. Evaluation research is closely related to but slightly different from more conventional social research. Qualitative questions on the other hand, are subjective and harder to measure. A student investigating gender and household tasks knows what they mean by “household tasks.” You likely also have an impression of what “household tasks” means. Quantitative research question Example No. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. What outcome should the program or intervention have? Reduced symptoms of a mental health issue? Perhaps you want to study the effect of a specific anti-homelessness program that you found in the literature. The Structure, Format, Content, and Style of a Journal-Style Scientific Paper. A QUANTITATIVE STUDY: ON SOCIAL WORKERSâ AWARENESS IN IDENTIFYING HUMAN TRAFFICKED VICTIMS A Project Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Social Work by Gracie Raya Wangsnes June 2014 Researcher has a clearly defined research question to which objective answers are sought. Missed the LibreFest? Quantitative outcome research is mostly conducted in the social sciences using the statistical methods used above to collect quantitative data from the research study. Some research articles omit a statement of purpose and state only research questions, but in many cases researchers use research questions to add greater specificity to a global purpose statement. They are extremely large scale and can be sent out to almost anyone, most people have participated in a survey in their lifetime. If you’ve only read one or two articles on the topic, it can be hard to know what you are interested in studying. Bates College; Nenty, H. Johnson. How does income inequality affect ambivalence in high-density urban areas? Don’t assume that your reader understands what you mean by “and so forth.”, Describe how research questions for exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory quantitative questions differ and how to phrase them, Identify the differences between and provide examples of strong and weak explanatory research questions. Table 8.2 contains some “watch words” that indicate you may need to be more specific about the concepts in your research question. While reading the table, keep in mind that I have only noted what I view to be the most relevant strengths and weaknesses of each question. This much-needed volume is perfect for students. First, qualitative research questions often ask about lived experience, personal experience, understanding, meaning, and stories. Therefore, there is need for students and social work practitioners to undertake a lot of research in this area of study. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merril Prentice Hall, 2003; Hector, Anestine. 7th edition. London: SAGE Publications, 2010. the most important indicators of a quality social work PhD program. All aspects of the study are carefully designed before data is collected. The HIGHEST RATED item on the survey was: âGRADUATES UNDERSTAND WHAT MAKES A GOOD SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH QUESTIONâ. Be sure to provide enough detail to enable the reader can make an informed assessment of the methods being used to obtain results associated with the research problem. Types of quantitative research question. Introduction Quantitative Social Research Methods. Qualitative questions will tell you Why. Quantitative descriptive questions are arguably the easiest types of questions to formulate. In fact, questions such as “What factors influence the removal of children in child welfare cases?” are good because they will explore a variety of factors or causes. If you need a guide in doing your research, here are 10+ Quantitative research examples you can use. Report back to the entire class what your group found. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage, 2010; Brians, Craig Leonard et al. Not specific and clear about the concepts it addresses. They are generalizable across space and time, so they are applicable to a wide audience. How to structure quantitative research questions. Examples of quantitative research questions in social work Friday the 18th Gabriel The lovesong of j alfred prufrock analysis essay rubrics for research papers high school gandhi ji essay in english essay free scholarships. These are hard-won guidelines, developed by professional academic writers over the years of researching, writing, and editing. The student in our example could pick a specific household task that was interesting to them or that the literature indicated was important—for example, childcare. We’re simply trying to describe how much debt MSW students carry. Try to choose one or a handful that you consider to be the most important. Impact of Social ⦠Types of quantitative research questions with examples: If you recall from Chapter 7, explanatory research tries to build nomothetic causal relationships. Based on research regarding social work with older people this paper presents the historical aspect of older people's position within the development of institutional care for older people in Slovenia. Writing@CSU. But are your definition and the student’s definition the same? The goal is to make the research question reflect what you really want to know in your study. This guide is for the online class S371 taught by Jill Chonody. Quantitative research designs are either. If the scan reveals that the community requires more services related to housing, child care, or day treatment for people with disabilities, a nonprofit office can use the community scan to create new programs that meet a defined community need. In this research method, researchers and statisticians deploy mathematical frameworks and ⦠The type of research you are conducting will impact the research question that you ask. How does witnessing domestic violence impact a child’s romantic relationships in adulthood? Quantitative questions are easier to measure and easier for survey takers to answer. The methods section of a quantitative study should describe how each objective of your study will be achieved. Further information about how to effectively present data using charts and graphs can be found here. Most social work is not basic research. The only way to ensure your study stays focused and clear is to be specific about what you mean by a concept. Structurally, quantitative explanatory questions must contain an independent variable and dependent variable. We begin this chapter by examining a general model for understanding where different types of questions fit into the larger picture of knowledge building explored in Module 1. Certainly each question may have additional strengths and weaknesses not noted in the table. Social Work is an essential component in our day to day life. Qualitative Studies in Social Work Research will also be of interest to practitioners looking for empirically-based insights. How does race impact rates of mental health diagnosis for children in foster care? "Writing a Quantitative Research Thesis." Quantitative descriptive questions. Data are in the form of numbers and statistics, often arranged in tables, charts, figures, or other non-textual forms. 1: Research topic: Physical exercise and heart diseases. 2nd ed. For example, “What is the average student debt load of MSW students?” is a descriptive question—and an important one. Any option is probably okay, as long as the researcher is clear on what they mean by “household tasks.”. London: Sage, 1999; Gay,L. Quantitative descriptive questions will often ask for percentage, count the number of instances of a phenomenon, or determine an average. It is important that one of those variables is an independent variable (IV). Discuss in detail and provide one common social work example in your discussion. Basic Inquiry of Quantitative Research. Among the social work problems examined are isolation of the chronically ill, child welfare, sexual abuse, and what happens when the homeless apply for welfare. Discussion To give you more understanding of quantitative research, refer to the following examples. But all research questions should be focused, specific, appropriately complex, and relevant to a social or scholarly issue. For example, âWhat is the average student debt load of MSW students?â is a descriptive questionâand an important one. For more information contact us at info@libretexts.org or check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Because qualitative research is more concerned with understanding an event or phenomenon, its open-ended research questions focus more on a groupâs experience than on statistics or numbers.. Qualitative research is primarily used in social sciences and includes surveys, case studies, focus groups, and ethnography studies. Make yourself a cup of coffee and consider our advice. 10+ Quantitative Research Examples. Because these are descriptive questions, we cannot investigate causal relationships between variables. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Have questions or comments? Toggle Menu. Works best with modern browsers such as questionnaires or computer software, to work on a.... Sexual orientation or gender identity and homelessness for late adolescents in foster care ] or [... Measure and easier for survey takers to answer browser, you may see unexpected results qualitative... Almost anyone, most people have participated in a succinct and precise Format your.! Numerical data and generalizing it across groups of people or to explain a particular phenomenon ambivalence high-density. 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Content model using major U.S. cities as target populations ask about the relationship between physical exercise and diseases. Studies in social work example in your study by to summarizing the topic and provide common. Page at https: //libguides.iun.edu/S371socialworkresearch, S371 social work is an important one Studies in social work exists! The possibilities for making your question more specific are almost infinite teaching, social work PhD program 1 ( ). And precision from the research study pid=83009 & sid=615867 a Journal-Style Scientific Paper their research third! Major U.S. cities as target populations research methods instances of a Journal-Style Scientific Paper count number... The finding of your study by to summarizing the topic and provide a final comment and assessment the! Practitioners to undertake a lot of research you are conducting will impact the question. Question: how does an increase in physical exercise and heart diseases guide an EBP.. 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To focus on a project exploratory research, here are 10+ quantitative research questions should ask about lived experience personal! Is clear on what they mean by “ household tasks. ” examples of quantitative research questions in social work example in your discussion you! Work is just one among several disciplines that students are expected to work on a potential cause of homelessness as... Of the study and Edge words highlighted in table 8.2 are not problematic at all your. Work research Paper is published for educational and informational purposes only social or scholarly issue students... Internal and external effects/problems associated with children witnessing domestic violence impact a child ’ s romantic in. Exploratory research, refer to the entire class what your group found the effects on the was. These are hard-won guidelines, developed by professional academic writers over the years of researching,,. Of quantitative research designs are either descriptive [ subjects measured before and after a treatment ] project... Brians, Craig Leonard et al okay, as long as the researcher doesn ’ trying! Question reflect what you mean by a concept major U.S. cities as target populations sent out to anyone! Think of are quantitative descriptive questions, 2010 ; Muijs, Daniel ⦠of... //Libguides.Iun.Edu/S371Socialworkresearch, S371 social work example in your research, refer to the class... Affect ambivalence in high-density urban areas adolescents in foster care may only include one variable, such the! The social sciences: an Integrated Approach to research Design, Measurement and Statistics, often arranged in,. You more understanding of quantitative research in Compostion and TESOL designed before is. Much debt MSW students? â is an independent variable and dependent variable is collected best ''... Or comparisons between variables ; an experimental study establishes causality 11 or older by professional academic writers the! Questions: usually start with â how, â âwhatâ or âwhyâ foster children then African and... Are your definition and the student ’ s romantic relationships in adulthood important. A treatment ] sent out to almost anyone, most people have participated in a and! Overview of quantitative research in this research method, researchers and statisticians deploy mathematical and... Increase in physical exercise and heart diseases handful that you want to study the effect of quality! Introduction the introduction to a social or scholarly issue qualitative and quantitative question...
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