You might've tried boiling, mashing, and even turning cauliflower into 'rice'. When cauliflower began trending as the âitâ vegetable for both the foodie and fitness crowds a number of years back, there was no telling if the trend would last. It is monogenomic species whose genomic constitution is C and chromosome number is n=9 belongs to Cruciferae family (Thamburaj and Singh, 2001). The variety attains Origin ⢠B. oleracea var. There are just so many things one can do with cauliflower. Serve the steaks with chimichurri sauce or topped with roasted cherry tomatoes, sliced green olives and crumbled feta cheese. Learn similarities and differences between broccoli and cauliflower. botrytis L. is believed to have originated in Cyperus or somewhere in southern part ⦠Species (genome) Subspecies or variety: Cultivar Group or Common name: Brassica nigra (bb = 16) Black mustard: Brassica oleracea (cc = 18) botrytis: Cauliflower: capitata: Cabbage: gemmifera: Brussels sprouts: gongylodes: Kohlrabi: italica: Broccoli Broccoli, cabbage, kale, kohlrabi, brussels sprouts, and cauliflower are all the same species and have the same chromosome number. Cauliflower Botanical name Brassica olerace var. Botrytis Family Brassicaceae / Cruciferae Chromosome number 2n=18 Edible part Curd 4. Cauliflower is touted as one of the healthiest vegetables because it's a good source of many vitamins and minerals. For a different take on cauliflower, try these oven-roasted cauliflower steaks seasoned with a simple lemon-garlic sauce. All forms of the species, its Chinese crop relative, and several wild relatives share the same chromosome number and are interfertile. Carolina Biological Supply) Note: the haploid chromosome number is a=10, b=8, c and r = 9. Well, last it has, and weâve learned so much about cauliflowerâs versatility. The chapter discusses these methods. Citrus (Citrus x) 18 Chromosome number of the genus Citrus, which including lemons, oranges, grapefruit, pomelo and limes, is 2n = 18. To confirm the identity of the Or candidate gene, a 9.2-kb genomic fragment (GenBank accession number DQ_482460) containing only the candidate gene with the retrotransposon insertion was transformed into wild-type cauliflower plants by Agrobacterium tumefaciensâmediated transformation (Cao et al., 2003). Broccoli and cauliflower belong to the same plant family, but you may wonder whether one is healthier than the other. Brassica oleracea is a diploid species with 2n = 18. Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) 18 Setaria viridis (Setaria viridis) The chromosome number of Chinese kale was 2n = 18. Cauliflower is a monogenomic species having genomic constitution C and chromosome number, n=9. Cauliflower is a cool season crop; it is more exacting in its climatic requirements than most other crops in this family.   Pair that with its versatility, and it's no wonder cauliflower is being used as a stand-in for everything from mashed potatoes to chicken.Cheese is one of the best pairings for cauliflower, and the duo is used often in recipes. The chapter reviews the objectives of breeding in cauliflower and the methods used for breeding in cauliflower. Chromosome numbers and pollen morphology were observed in 18 Chinese kale (Brassica alboglabra) cultivars, in 14 cultivars comprising 6 groups of B. oleracea (broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale and kohlrabi), and also in hybrids of Chinese kale with cauliflower and broccoli. 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