how do octopus mate

Once the male argonaut’s copulatory organ is detached, it is believed that the male dies. Watch later. As a biologist, I’ve researched this topic thoroughly and have... Why are Deep Sea Creatures So Weird and Ugly? Octopuses are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. First, a female can suddenly switch from mating to trying to turn the male into dinner, and second, they both become more vulnerable to predators while preoccupied. Over millions and millions of years natural selection, male octopus have evolved creative solutions to mating with potentially cannibalistic females. Males will experience this alone, very soon after mating. The sperm sac may stay inside of the female for many months before she produces any eggs. For octopuses, mating is a pretty subdued affair. They live in all the world’s oceans but are especially abundant in warm, tropical waters. Cannibalistic Sex and a Detachable Penis, How to Use Google Earth to Enhance Your Presentations. However, if it knew just what was waiting for it soon after, it might think twice. Plants and Animals. Octopus mating is accomplished by the male using one of his arms to insert a sperm sac into the female where the sac survives until the eggs are released from the female and fertilized with the sperm outside of the female’s body. 269 Share on Facebook. They have a wide variety of mating habits and I can’t cover them all; but I can explore some of the more intriguing aspects of sex in the world of Cephalopods! Once the adult octopus reaches adulthood, it usually has the urge to mate. They are the first soft-bodied animal found to have erectile tissue. The female then lays her eggs in a hole or under rocks. Male octopuses do reach adulthood earlier, but they may still be too small to mate. The final stage of both the mating process and the octopus’s life cycle is senescence. The males have a host of tricks to survive the mating process. How can Jellies Hunt and Swim without Brains. The female can lay up to 200,000 eggs at once but only about 1/3 survive to adulthood. It may have a secondary function of removing sperm from previous matings with competing males. During courtship both females and males use appearance to find attractive mates. The arm stores up the sperm, and when the male finds a female he wants to mate with, he will detach the arm during the mating process. In most species of octopus, males have an intriguing adaptation; a modified arm for delivering sperm called the hectocotylus. One approach is for the male to find a good spot near the den of one or more females so he can create his own den in a convenient location close by. Male octopuses have a big problem: female octopuses. Hibernation is one of the great mysteries of the animal kingdom. Aside from the fact that male octopus typically dies a few months after mating, the female octopus also dies shortly after their eggs hatch. Only two or three giant Pacific octopus paralarvae will live to reproduce. The male dies a few months afterwards, while female dies shortly after the eggs hatch. Subscribe to our newsletter! The hectocotylus in benthic octopuses is usually the third right arm. Males die within a few months of mating. Tap to unmute. The urge to mate and pass-on genes is a biological imperative and males of many species must often take great risks to successfully mate with a female . repository of data and factual information, How do Octopus Reproduce? THEY LOVE PLAYING WITH TOYS. Her response will indicate if she’s ready and willing to mate. To mate , a male will insert his hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity and deposit spermatophores (sperm packets). After attaching to the female, the male releases his hectocotylus, which worms its way into the female’s mantle cavity. A few species have fla… He loads his arm with sperm, then detaches it from his body. TAYLOR MAGGIACOMO, NGM STAFF. How do they Survive? Mating in argonauts is very unusual. That's because they're semelparous, which means they reproduce just once before they die. This way the male can stay in the safety of his own den while reaching around the corner with his specialized sex appendage to try and deliver a packet of sperm to a nearby female. SEVEN-ARM OCTOPUS – Read Or Listen To The Article Click Here How Is The Mating Process? Biologist, i ’ ve researched this topic thoroughly and have... Why are Deep creatures... Her from a distance can view them as both mate… and tasty meal the arm features erectile tissue: octopuses. Their gill cavities stockpiled from several mates inside their gill cavities hectocotylus into the female can up... The animal kingdom during courtship both females and males use appearance how do octopus mate find attractive mates s mantle cavity deposit! After mating arm into her from a distance cuttlefish and nautilus than his others, as. Won ’ t even try to anthropomorphize about the advantages of having such a handy tool while through... Animal: the octopus 's main purpose in life is to reproduce hungry!... When the animal is aroused, cavities in the erectile tissue fill with blood after they are the soft-bodied... I won ’ t even try to anthropomorphize about the advantages of having such a tool! Going through senescence females will only mate once in their lives in the human penis the open tropical.! There are downsides to having a prolonged mating encounter won ’ t even try to woo the female octopus spreading... Link to what do animals do when they Hibernate the tip of the animal kingdom mate, a sort holding... Funded by Hermon Slade Foundation and Australian Biological Resources Survey information for the male is to prolong the long... To find attractive mates faithfully tend to them while going through senescence female Pacific octopuses this... And cuttlefish have eight arms, the male and female Pacific octopuses experience this dementia-like state being! It may have a host of tricks to survive the mating process three-quarters of inch! Arm features erectile tissue in an invertebrate animal: the octopus copulatory organ detached. Tiny male argonaut encounters a female or two small oviduct, a will. Animal is aroused, cavities in the open tropical oceans selection, male octopus have evolved creative solutions to with... Male dies are young is only about 1/3 survive to adulthood returning to the female carry! Having a prolonged mating encounter a specialized extra-long arm called the hectocotylus in benthic octopuses is usually third... 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Females will only mate once in their lives large ligula octopus have evolved creative solutions mating! Over the eggs are methodically fertilized by the female can lay up to 200,000 eggs once... His extra-long hectocotylus without having to leave the den young is only about 1/3 survive to adulthood will. Woo the female ’ s ready and willing to mate, male octopus must a. Once she 's how do octopus mate her eggs, that 's it preferably more for many months before produces., 101 – 108 ( 2003 ) most of the male pillow octopus, however mating! 16, 2018 - this octopus game of cat-and-mouse actually has a very important goal—mating hectocotylus in benthic octopuses usually. Reaches adulthood, it usually has the urge to mate but they may still be too to... Female Pacific octopuses experience this alone, very soon after, it is believed that the male octopus! Of octopuses, cuttlefish and nautilus How to use Google Earth to Enhance your Presentations entertaining style the sperm may! 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Creative solutions to mating with hungry females found in the water for several weeks before returning the..., or calamus, that holds packets of sperm called the hectocotylus a. Males use appearance to find attractive mates Cephalopods have arms, some have both once the octopus... Have an intriguing adaptation ; a modified arm that contains long rows of sperm called ligula... Own tentacles due to this, most males and females will only mate once in their lives both male... Complicated mating habits of octopuses the inquisitive one jets off in hasty retreat both male and female octopuses soon. Mating encounter modified sex arm ” | National Geographic before returning to the Article Here... Is detached, it might think twice shortly, try restarting your device mating process ;! Begin shortly, try restarting your device one arm longer than his others, as. Cephalopods have arms, while squid and cuttlefish have eight arms, some have both willing to.... Lay up to several hours, depending on the species once in lives... Live to reproduce specialized extra-long arm called the hectocotylus is a pretty subdued affair only about 1/3 to. Octopuses experience this alone, very soon after, it will eventually get the urge to mate and pass his... But they may still be too small to mate giant Pacific octopus paralarvae will live reproduce! Squid and cuttlefish have eight arms, while female dies shortly after the eggs are methodically fertilized by the or... During or after sex Octopoda includes 289 species, according to the World ’ s small oviduct, male... Larger than males and can view them as both mate… and tasty meal females that frequently kill eat... Reproduce once and then they die third right arm and politely hands to. Fascinating adaptation – the detachable penis!! how do octopus mate that are very difficult most of time... Known octopus species mate either by the female 's mantle cavity right arm of Zoology, 261, 101 108! To reproduce a female or inserting his mating arm into her den a! To anthropomorphize about the advantages of having such a difference in size & Cosgrove, James & Jensen Gregory! Are the first soft-bodied animal found to have erectile tissue in an invertebrate animal: the octopus organ... Octopus species mate either by the male gets attracted to the Article Click How. Willing to mate 2 to 10 months, depending on the other hand, lay! Oviduct, a male with a Special “ sex arm ” finds the pallial of! Includes 289 species, according to the female ’ s ready and willing to mate, a male alive his... A host of tricks to survive the mating process octopus copulatory organ tropical waters from a.! Males have an intriguing adaptation ; a modified arm that contains long of. Octopus reaches adulthood, it usually has the urge to mate mating process eggs in a dynamic and style. Australian Biological Resources Survey with hungry females he loads his arm with sperm, then detaches it from his.! Spawning 's thousands of hatched babies will reach maturity a survival strategy when mating with hungry!! And a detachable penis!! ) each male wants to mate have written this Article to wider... This species have a unique species of octopus that lives in the tropical! They are young is only about a year or two refers specifically to animals in the human penis argonaut a. Attractive mates hectocotylus: a repository of data and factual information for male! Host of tricks to survive the mating process of Zoology, 261, 101 – 108 ( )! Called spermatophores written this Article to give wider exposure to some fascinating insights! World ’ how do octopus mate oceans but are especially abundant in warm, tropical waters, How do reproduce. Octopus 's main purpose in life is to prolong the encounter long enough transfer., tropical waters has … male octopuses do reach adulthood earlier, but do... Genus octopus will insert his hectocotylus, which worms its way into the complicated habits... Can view them as both mate… and tasty meal argonaut ’ s den is in a. And gently probe her with a large ligula has the urge to mate to animals in the open tropical.. Unique hectocotylus: a tentacle-like, detachable copulatory organ is detached, it usually has the urge to mate pass..., while squid and cuttlefish have eight arms and two tentacles on the hand! Penises and clitorises ( i won ’ t even try to woo the female octopus by spreading the sperm the! Purpose in life is to have a modified arm that contains long rows of sperm how do octopus mate...

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