Researcher uses tools, such as questionnaires or computer software, to collect numerical data. How to structure quantitative research questions. ", https://libguides.iun.edu/S371socialworkresearch, S371 Social Work Research - Jill Chonody, http://libguides.usc.edu/content.php?pid=83009&sid=615867. "Writing a Quantitative Research Thesis. Using the empirical research article that your instructor approved in the Week 5 assignment, ask yourself: âIs this a quantitative research article or a qualitative research article?â Remember, in quantitative research, the emphasis is on measuring social phenomenon because it is assumed that everything can be observed, measured, and quantified. The HIGHEST RATED item on the survey was: âGRADUATES UNDERSTAND WHAT MAKES A GOOD SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH QUESTIONâ. 2: Quantitative descriptive questions are helpful for community scans but cannot investigate causal relationships between variables. The type of research you are conducting will impact the research question that you ask. The results are based on larger sample sizes that are representative of the population. The student in our example could pick a specific household task that was interesting to them or that the literature indicated was important—for example, childcare. The guidelines for research questions previously described in this chapter still apply, but there are some new elements to qualitative research questions that are not present in quantitative questions. By the end of this post, you will have a perfect social work research topic or at least a clear way to devise it. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merril Prentice Hall, 2003; Hector, Anestine. Before designing a quantitative research study, you must decide whether it will be descriptive or experimental because this will dictate how you gather, analyze, and interpret the results. Project can be used to generalize concepts more widely, predict future results, or investigate causal relationships. Quantitative descriptive questions will often ask for percentage, count the number of instances of a phenomenon, or determine an average. Types of quantitative research questions with examples: A good research question should also be specific and clear about the concepts it addresses. If you’ve only read one or two articles on the topic, it can be hard to know what you are interested in studying. An experimental design includes subjects measured before and after a particular treatment, the sample population may be very small and purposefully chosen, and it is intended to establish causality between variables. For example, âWhat is the average student debt load of MSW students?â is a descriptive questionâand an important one. They are extremely large scale and can be sent out to almost anyone, most people have participated in a survey in their lifetime. Boston, MA: Longman, 2011; McNabb, David E. Research Methods in Public Administration and Nonprofit Management: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. The only way to ensure your study stays focused and clear is to be specific about what you mean by a concept. Also check our tips on how to write a research paper, see the lists of research paper topics, and browse research paper examples. Impact of Social ⦠Contain an independent and a dependent variable. 7 Signs of Good Social Work Research Topics Most social work is not basic research. However, social work research demands that you examine the literature on the topic and refine your question over time to be more specific and clear before you begin your study. These are hard-won guidelines, developed by professional academic writers over the years of researching, writing, and editing. Let’s take a look at a few more examples of possible research questions and consider the relative strengths and weaknesses of each. The introduction to a quantitative study is usually written in the present tense and from the third person point of view. In exploratory research, the researcher doesn’t quite know the lay of the land yet. Broad questions like “What are the causes of chronic homelessness, and what can be done to prevent it?” are common at the beginning stages of a research project. 12th ed. Quantitative research designs are either descriptive [subjects usually measured once] or experimental [subjects measured before and after a treatment]. They are also harder for survey-takers to answer and can cause survey fatigue. Black, Thomas R. Doing Quantitative Research in the Social Sciences: An Integrated Approach to Research Design, Measurement and Statistics. You are often drawing your conclusions by manipulating the independent variable and observing the effects on the dependent variable (DV). What outcome should the program or intervention have? Kennesaw State University. As you can see, the possibilities for making your question more specific are almost infinite. 10+ Quantitative Research Examples 1. First, qualitative research questions often ask about lived experience, personal experience, understanding, meaning, and stories. What causes or effects are you interested in? Things to keep in mind when reporting the results of a study using quantiative methods: NOTE: When using pre-existing statistical data gathered and made available by anyone other than yourself [e.g., government agency], you still must report on the methods that were used to gather the data and describe any missing data that exists and, if there is any, provide a clear explanation why the missing datat does not undermine the validity of your final analysis. The type of research you are conducting will impact the research question that you ask. The goal is to make the research question reflect what you really want to know in your study. Research objective: To determine the relationship between physical exercise and heart diseases. All aspects of the study are carefully designed before data is collected. Because qualitative research is more concerned with understanding an event or phenomenon, its open-ended research questions focus more on a groupâs experience than on statistics or numbers.. Qualitative research is primarily used in social sciences and includes surveys, case studies, focus groups, and ethnography studies. 1: Research topic: Physical exercise and heart diseases. If you need help writing your assignment, please use our research paper writing service and buy a paper on any topic at affordable price. Discussions should be analytic, logical, and comprehensive. We aren’t trying to build a causal relationship here. 2nd ed. Colorado State University; Singh, Kultar. This guide is for the online class S371 taught by Jill Chonody. Thus, when considering oneâs next research project, here is a simplified rule of thumb to guide the development of a research design: Make yourself a cup of coffee and consider our advice. Quantitative research focuses on numberic and unchanging data and detailed, convergent reasoning rather than divergent reasoning [i.e., the generation of a variety of ideas about a research problem in a spontaneous, free-flowing manner]. What are the internal and external effects/problems associated with children witnessing domestic violence? Why are mental health rates higher in white foster children then African Americans and other races? If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. There is no "one best way" to structure a quantitative research question. Qualitative Studies in Social Work Research will also be of interest to practitioners looking for empirically-based insights. The methods section of a quantitative study should describe how each objective of your study will be achieved. How does witnessing domestic violence impact a child’s romantic relationships in adulthood? [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:mdecarlo" ]. Quantitative research deals in numbers, logic, and an objective stance. Report back to the entire class what your group found. In Chapter 2, we discussed clinical foreground questions to guide an EBP inquiry. "Writing a Quantitative Research Thesis." Because we are only conducting exploratory research on a topic, we may not have an idea of what concepts may comprise our “outcomes” or “factors.” Only after interacting with our participants will we be able to understand which concepts are important. Quantitative descriptive questions. 10+ Quantitative Research Examples. What is the relationship between sexual orientation or gender identity and homelessness for late adolescents in foster care? Quantitative descriptive questions. It can be challenging in social work research to be this specific, particularly when you are just starting out your investigation of the topic. If you need a guide in doing your research, here are 10+ Quantitative research examples you can use. Armonk, NY: M.E. But are your definition and the student’s definition the same? 2nd edition. Based on research regarding social work with older people this paper presents the historical aspect of older people's position within the development of institutional care for older people in Slovenia. How does income inequality affect ambivalence in high-density urban areas? Skip to content. R. and Peter Airasain. Quantitative methods emphasize objective measurements and the, Your goal in conducting quantitative research study is to determine the relationship between one thing [an independent variable] and another [a dependent or outcome variable] within a population. Discussion Quantitative questions are easier to measure and easier for survey takers to answer. The Structure, Format, Content, and Style of a Journal-Style Scientific Paper. Basic Inquiry of Quantitative Research. Bates College; Nenty, H. Johnson. Legal. Department of Biology. You may want to focus on a potential cause of homelessness such as LGBTQ discrimination that you find interesting or relevant to your practice. Maybe there is a particular model to fighting homelessness, like Housing First or transitional housing that you want to investigate further. We’re simply trying to describe how much debt MSW students carry. Unless otherwise noted, LibreTexts content is licensed by CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. In this question, the independent variable is less clearly written, but the dependent variable, family preservation outcomes, is quite clearly written. Quantitative research question Example No. If the scan reveals that the community requires more services related to housing, child care, or day treatment for people with disabilities, a nonprofit office can use the community scan to create new programs that meet a defined community need. In quantitative studies, it is common to use graphs, tables, charts, and other non-textual elements to help the reader understand the data. The concept of empowerment allows social work researchers, particularly qualitative researchers, to work towards these goals via their research. If we were to ask, “What outcomes are associated with family preservation services in child welfare?”, we would have a clear independent variable, family preservation services, but an unclear dependent variable, outcomes. While reading the table, keep in mind that I have only noted what I view to be the most relevant strengths and weaknesses of each question. Be sure to provide enough detail to enable the reader can make an informed assessment of the methods being used to obtain results associated with the research problem. Among the social work problems examined are isolation of the chronically ill, child welfare, sexual abuse, and what happens when the homeless apply for welfare. In qualitative research, you may create open-ended research questions, while in quantitative analysis, you can only create closed questions such as questions that are answerable with multiple choices. Research Questions in Quantitative Studies. Probably the easiest questions to think of are quantitative descriptive questions. Conclusion Considers relationships among multiple concepts. Quantitative research questions are generally used to set the scene for an entire study or industry report. 10+ Quantitative Research Examples. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage, 2010 ; Brians, Craig Leonard al... 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