(2009), Study on wheat and barley ear-cockle disease caused by nematode Anguina tritici in Erbil province. NEMATODE BACTERIAL ASSOCIATION BY PRAMILA GUPTA*) and GOPAL SWARUP Division of Nematology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 12, India The pathogenicity on wheat of the nematode Anguina tritici, alone and in combination with the bacterium Corynebacterium tritici, was studied. Nicol J.M. Recognizing the symptoms of ear diseases early is critical for proper and immediate treatment and for preventing any complications that may come as a result of a disease or condition. Evaluation o/ wheat genotypes to tundu disease Twenty five-2 day old germinated seeds of each of the College of Agriculture University of Salahaddin-Erbil Erbil Turkey. M.Sc. some wheat cultivars to both ear-cockle (wheat seed gall) and tundu (also known as spike blight or yellow ear rot) infections, and the effect of surface sterilization of nema-tode inocula on the development of ear-cockle disease. Abstract. Cv. Ear-cockle disease is the oldest disease of wheat (Triticum spp.) Sahin E. Eleckcioglu H. Toktay H. (2006). DISEASE RESISTANCE AND DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN PLANTS 96-100 20. 5. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is served as a source of staple food to the mankind since times immemorial. Study on wheat and barley ear-cockle disease caused by nematode Anguina tritici in Erbil province. thesis, College of Agriculture, University of Salahaddin-Erbil. [11] Mustafa, S. A. Bolat N. Bagci A. Trethowan R.T. William M. Hekimhan H. Yidirim A.F. Seed gall nematode of wheat/Ear cockle/Tundu disease of wheat Importance: Known to be present in the entire major wheat growing areas of the world, more common in Europe, Asia, Africa and India. M.Sc. 6. Nematode Bacterial Association" published on 01 Jan 1972 by Brill. The tested genotypes showed differential reactions to ear-cockle and tundu diseases. The grains for sowing purposes should be thrashed from uninfected wheat ears. The reaction of 16 genotypes of wheat to infection by the seed gall nematode, Anguina tritici, and the development of "tundu" or spike blight disease was evaluated by artificial inoculation under field conditions for two successive seasons at Baghdad. It is intended primarily for agricultural researchers, technicians, and farmers in developing nations, but will also be of value to others. The text comprises a brief description of the major wheat and triticale diseases, insect pests, nematodes, physiologic and Wheat rusts ... ear cockle of wheat, citrus decline etc. EAR-COCKLE AND YELLOW EAR-ROT DISEASES OF WHEAT: II. Thesis. "Ear-Cockle and Yellow Ear-Rot Diseases of Wheat: Ii. M.Sc. Use of systemic fungicides: The use of fungicides, which till recently was considered impraticable to control the seed borne loose smut disease of wheat, has received much attention. Wheat rust epidemics occurred from time to time in many countries. 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